Bright and blind spots of water research in Latin America and the Caribbean

Abstract

Abstract. Water resources management in Latin America and the Caribbean is particularly threatened by climatic, economic, and political pressures. To assess the region's ability to manage water resources, we conducted an unprecedented literature review of over 20 000 multilingual research articles using machine learning and an understanding of the socio-hydrologic landscape. Results reveal that the region's vulnerability to water-related stresses, and drivers such as climate change, is compounded by research blind spots in niche topics (reservoirs and risk assessment) and subregions (Caribbean nations), as well as by its reliance on an individual country (Brazil). A regional bright spot, Brazil, produces well-rounded water-related research, but its regional dominance suggests that funding cuts there would impede scientifically informed water management in the entire region.

Drivers of Future Physical Water Scarcity and Its Economic Impacts in Latin America and the Caribbean

“…The water scarcity analysis we conduct in this study is rooted in an explicit characterization of global multisector dynamic interactions across systems and scales (Reed et al., 2022), including within LAC. Most research on the future of water in Latin America has not taken a multisector, multi‐scale approach (DeVincentis et al., 2021), though previous studies have demonstrated the importance of this style of analysis (Santos Da Silva et al., 2019; Wild, Khan, Zhao, et al., 2021), particularly given the strong linkages between the region's water and land systems. For example, Flachsbarth et al.…”