Inorganic halide perovskite nanocrystals
exhibit some
extraordinary
properties compared to their parent materials due to the finite size
effect. However, the exciton dynamics in these nanocrystals are not
well understood due to the wide variation of structural properties.
In this letter, we have synthesized single-grain and multigrain nanocrystals
of CsPbBr3 and analyzed the excitonic absorption and photoluminescence
by correlating with their structural properties. There exist two types
of excitonic absorption: low-energy localized excitons having a binding
energy from 65 to 115 meV and near-band-edge excitons having a binding
energy from 28 to 37 meV. Small-size single-grain nanocrystals have
a relative higher bandgap of 2.60 eV due to increased microstrain
compared to a multifacet polyhedron with multigrain nanocrystals.
The broadening of the near-band-edge excitonic absorption peak is
possibly due to the presence of different sizes, shapes, and nature
of the grain boundaries, which also modulate the photoluminescence
decay lifetime. The overall steady-state photoluminescence is higher
in single-grain nanocrystals compared to multigrain nanocrystals due
to localization of excitons. Therefore, these single-grain nanocrystals
can be used for efficient light emission in perovskite photodiodes,
while multigrain nanocrystals could be better suited for photodetector
application.