This book about 19th-century menageries and animal acts emerged out of research into trained elephant and big cat acts in the 20th century, and I continue to be very grateful for the support of friends and colleagues who made it possible for these histories of animal performance to be published. I am in your debt. I want to sincerely thank Annie McGuigan for all those countless big and small ways in which she encourages and thoughtfully supports my work, and for her invaluable comments on the early draft. Thank you to Dr Rosemary Farrell for her research assistance on this project, and to others who assisted with earlier archival research projects on circus, and a big thank you as always to Dr Diane Carlyle. Fighting nature has been directly supported by La Trobe University's (LTU) English and Theatre and Drama DPR research funding, and indirectly by LTU Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences study leave awarded in 2011. Thanks to my LTU colleagues and special thanks to Professor Sue Thomas, Dr Kim Baston, and my collaborators on the Circus Oz living archive project. As well, I would like to acknowledge the animal studies reading group in Melbourne until recently convened by Dr Siobhan O'Sullivan, because it provides ongoing and invaluable discussion of the socio-political frameworks surrounding non-human animals. Thanks to Dr Melissa Boyde and Dr Fiona Probyn-Rapsey for seeing the potential of this work for their series and thanks to