“…Several designs of patch antennas with mended ground plane are also presented for large operated bandwidth [9][10][11][12][13][14]. Some papers are reported in the literature where various techniques are used to achieve better radiation pattern, UWB, and current distribution over the radiating elements such as a coplanar wave guide fed monopole antenna using defected substrate [15], rhombus strip bounded annular ring antenna derived by microstrip feedline using DGS [16], compact U shaped modified circular ground plane antenna [17], curved slot loaded rectangular patch monopole MPA [18], microstrip fed monopole antenna by using beveled technique in ground plane [19], round steps on the corner loaded rectangular MPA [20], a modified rectangular patch monopole MPA [21], symmetrical hexagonal radiator monopole antenna [24], asymmetrical U-shaped patch loaded with T-shaped strip monopole antenna [25], circularly polarized MPA with different feeds and radiating shapes [23,27,28] for bandwidth expansion. Additionally, the impacts of metallic and dielectric wedges are explored to improve radiation attributes [29][30][31].…”