This paper presents the design and characterization process of an active array demonstrator for the mid-frequency range (i.e., 300 MHz-1000 MHz) of the future Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescope. This demonstrator, called FIDA3 (FG-IGN: Fundación General Instituto Geográfi co Nacional -Differential Active Antenna Array), is part of the Spanish contribution for the SKA project. The main advantages provided by this design include the use of a dielectricfree structure, and the use of a fully-differential receiver in which differential low-noise amplifi ers (LNAs) are directly connected to the balanced tapered-slot antennas (TSAs). First, the radiating structure and the differential low-noise amplifi ers were separately designed and measured, obtaining good results (antenna elements with low voltage standingwave ratios, array scanning capabilities up to 45°, and noise temperatures better than 52 K with low-noise amplifi ers at room temperature). The potential problems due to the differential nature of the proposed solution are discussed, so some effective methods to overcome such limitations are proposed. Second, the complete active antenna array receiving system was assembled, and a 1 m 2 active antenna array tile was characterized.