“…These can present some unique and different properties from normal materials such as inverse Doppler effects, zero index of refraction, negative refractions, and so on (Moitra et al, 2013;Shelby, Smith, & Schultz, 2001). In recent decades a lot of research has been done for different frequency ranges such as GHz (Cao et al, 2019;Karaaslan et al, 2018), optical (Kumar, Singh, Tiwari, & Pandey, 2022;Mulla & Sabah, 2016) and terahertz(Norouzi- Razani & Rezaei, 2022a;Razani, Rezaei, Zamzam, Khatami, & Daraei, 2022). Engineered designs by using metamaterials in the terahertz region have fascinated much consideration due to their potential application in imaging, sensing and absorption(Norouzi- Razani & Rezaei, 2022b;Shen et al, 2022;Zamzam, Rezaei, & Khatami, 2021).…”