“…3) Working for any model under universal lists: our heuristic could minimize its objective function (either f 1 or f 2 ) under all three models: non-adaptive, adaptive, or fully adaptive. To the best of our knowledge, this novelty separates HUB-GA from several related works considering a specific model; either classical [4], [32], [33], [36]- [40], [94], [95], non-adaptive [10], [46]- [48], adaptive [10], [45], or fully-adaptive [11], [15].…”