“…With Indigenous children enduring substandard school experiences (Castagno & Brayboy, 2008; Ladson-Billings, 2006) and teachers holding a profound responsibility for advancing student achievement (Cochran-Smith & Fries, 2005), teachers need improved preparation to begin meeting the needs of all students (Cochran-Smith & Fries, 2005; Writer, 2008). While urban Indigenous children are particularly vulnerable to low academic achievement, increased dropout rates, and overrepresentation in discipline (CPS, 2013a, 2013b; Faircloth & Tippeconnic, 2010), few teachers enter classrooms prepared to meet the unique needs of tribally diverse Indigenous students, resulting in a continuation of poor educational experiences and low academic success (Belgarde, Mitchell, & Arquero, 2002; Forbes, 2000; Writer, 2010). In researching the perceptions of teacher candidates, Writer (2001) found that teacher candidates held assumptions about Indigenous peoples and cultures grounded in stereotypes and biases that would be harmful to Indigenous student identities.…”