2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-016-2074-2
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Bromelain-Functionalized Multiple-Wall Lipid-Core Nanocapsules: Formulation, Chemical Structure and Antiproliferative Effect Against Human Breast Cancer Cells (MCF-7)

Abstract: The surface functionalization approach produced an innovative formulation having a much higher anti-proliferative effect than the bromelain solution, even though both in vitro proteolytic activity were similar, opening up a great opportunity for further studies in nanomedicine.

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Cited by 37 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the lipid-core nanocapsules were developed using biocompatible and biodegradable materials and can be considered promising building blocks for the development of surface-functionalized nanoparticles. Indeed, we have recently proposed an innovative strategy to bind ligands on the surface of polymeric nanocapsules [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Moreover, the lipid-core nanocapsules were developed using biocompatible and biodegradable materials and can be considered promising building blocks for the development of surface-functionalized nanoparticles. Indeed, we have recently proposed an innovative strategy to bind ligands on the surface of polymeric nanocapsules [ 23 , 24 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionalization is based on the formation of an organometallic complex on the nanoparticle surface, using chitosan-coated lipid-core nanocapsules as nanocarriers, zinc (II), as metal ion and a molecule containing oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms, as ligand. The transition metal ion forms a chelate with chitosan and ligand on the nanoparticle surface [ 24 ]. We hypothesized that methotrexate, which contains amino acid functional groups, could be an effective ligand to functionalize the surface of those nanocapsules.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In parallel, we developed an innovative strategy to decorate the surface of the lipid-core nanocapsules by coating them with lecithin-chitosan and coordinating ligands at the surface by forming an organometallic complex using zinc-II or iron-II [ 32 ]. The new supramolecular structures were complexed by a quick and versatile non-covalent bound with different molecules, such as an antibody fragment anti-LDL(-), scFv-anti-LDL(-) [ 32 , 33 ] and enzymes, such as laronidase [ 34 ] as well as bromelain [ 35 ]. Taking into account the above mentioned, we hypothesis that our previous liquid formulation containing Dox-LNC could be surface functionalized using the chitosan-metal ion-ligand-complex interfacial reaction to improve the tumor targeting by using RGD as active targeting ligand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A few years ago, our research group proposed a new process to functionalize the surface of chitosan-coated lipid-core nanocapsules using a ligand-metal ion-chitosan-lecithin complex [27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. This method is based on a rapid one-pot synthesis without needing any purification step, overcoming the drawbacks of other methodologies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, we developed surface-functionalized nanocapsules using bromelain [31], a protease presenting antiproliferative effect. The enzyme maintained its proteolytic effect (in vitro) after immobilization on the nanocapsule surface; and when tested in vitro against human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), the bromelain-surface-functionalized nanocapsules showed a decrease on cell viability compared to the control.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%