In a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell,
the production
of solar fuels
such as hydrogen is often accompanied either by the oxidation of water
or by the oxidation of organic substrates. In this study, we report
bromide-mediated PEC oxidation of alkenes at a mesoporous BiVO4 photoanode and simultaneous hydrogen evolution at the cathode
using water as an oxygen source. NaBr as a redox mediator was demonstrated
to play a dual role in the PEC organic synthesis, which facilitates
the selective oxidation of alkenes into epoxides and suppresses the
photocorrosion of BiVO4 in water. This method enables a
near-quantitative yield and 100% selectivity for the conversion of
water-soluble alkenes into their epoxides in H2O/CH3CN solution (v/v, 4/1) under simulated sunlight without the
use of noble metal-containing catalysts or toxic oxidants. The maximum
solar-to-electricity efficiency of 0.58% was obtained at 0.39 V vs
Ag/AgCl. The obtained epoxide products such as glycidol are important
building blocks of the chemical industry. Our results provide an energy-saving
and environment-benign approach for producing value-added chemicals
coupled with solar fuel generation.