All what is known about pharaoh's ant is compiled and supplemented by personal investigations of the authors and their co‐workers. This complex especially concerns laboratory experiences with artificial breeding and the effect of insecticides and pheromones as well as the strategy of control with sodium arsenate baits (as a model of control strategy based on the bait principle). Data on other problems are discussed also, f.i., ecology, ethology, physiology, aberrant morphology, public health significance, and vector role.