Brucellosis: Trends in the Development of Situation in the World and Forecast for 2022  in the Russian Federation

Пономаренко, Д. Г.; Скударева, О. Н.; Хачатурова, А. А.; Lukashevich, D. E.; Zharinova, I. V.; Daurova, A. V.; Germanova, A. N.; Логвиненко, О. В.; Ракитина, Е. Л.; Kostyuchenko, Marina; Манин, Е. А.; Малецкая, О. В.; Куличенко, А. Н.

doi:10.21055/0370-1069-2022-2-36-45

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…в последние два десятилетия в российской Федерации бруцеллез остается достаточно широко распространенной инфекцией в регионах с интенсивным разведением скота, особенно на юге европейской части, и одной из частых причин значительного экономического ущерба в животноводстве. отмечается нестабильная эпидемиологическая обстановка при стойкой энзоотичности по бруцеллезу среди крупного и мелкого рогатого скота [3].…”

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“…анализ заболеваемости сельскохозяйственных животных и людей бруцеллезом в российской Федерации проведен на основе данных управлений роспотребнадзора в субъектах россии, департамента ветеринарии минсельхоза россии и россельхознадзора. вместе с тем на основании сведений Федерального центра гигиены и эпидемиологии проведен анализ объемов вакцинации и ревакцинации людей против бруцеллеза [3].…”

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“…было установлено 425 случаев бруцеллезной инфекции (13 % от общего количества заболевших бруцеллезом в россии за последние 10 лет), в том числе 17 случаев среди детей до 17 лет (0,11 на 100 тыс. населения) [3]. в субъектах округа выявлялось 40-45 случаев в год (0,27-0,26 на 100 тыс.…”

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“…за последние 10 лет было выявлено 213 случаев (в среднем 0,11 на 100 тыс. населения) [3]. в 2022 г. в округе установлено 13 случаев (0,08) бруцеллеза среди людей, из которых в омской (0,05) и новосибирской (0,04) областях -по 1 случаю, алтайском крае -5 (0,22) и республике тыве -6 (1,82).…”

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“…особое внимание необходимо уделить животным и продукции животноводства, ввозимым в россию из неблагополучных по бруцеллезу стран ближнего востока (сирия, палестина, иран, турция, саудовская аравия), где численность поголовья овец и коз составляет более 85 % от общего количества мелких жвачных в мире, при этом плотность мрс почти в два раза выше мировых значений [2,3]. потенциально высокие эпидемиологические риски для россии могут нести животноводческая продукция (сырье) и живой скот из государств восточной европы и центральной азии (в первую очередь страны, с которыми исторически сложились тесные социально-экономические отношения: киргизия, казахстан, туркменистан, таджикистан, армения, грузия, монголия, азербайджан и узбекистан).…”

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Analysis of Brucellosis Incidence and Molecular-Genetic Characteristics of Brucella Population in the Territory of the Russian Federation

Пономаренко

Хачатурова

Kovalev

et al. 2023

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii

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An analysis of brucellosis incidence in Russia in 2013–2022 and the data on genetic diversity of Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus populations isolated in Russia in 1939–2022 are provided in the review. Over the past decade, the epidemiological situation in Russia has been characterized as unstable against the background of persistent unfavorable conditions for brucellosis in cattle and small ruminants. During the period of 2013–2022 (9 months), 4298 epizootic foci as regards brucellosis in cattle (89164 sick animals) and 371 as regards brucellosis in small ruminants (13569) were registered. The largest number of epizootic brucellosis foci was recorded in the North-Caucasian and Southern Federal Districts. In 2013–2022, on average, 327 cases of brucellosis among people were registered annually, the incidence rate per 100 000 of the population was 0.24. Up to 70–90 % of brucellosis cases were detected in the south of the European part of the country. A trend towards deterioration of the situation on brucellosis in Volga (Penza and Samara Regions) and Central (Smolensk, Voronezh and Tula Regions) Federal Districts is observed. There is a connection between the intensity of epidemic manifestations of brucellosis and the level of anthropurgic enzooty of territories. In 2022, 467 cases of brucellosis were reported (0.32 per 100 000 of the population), which is 42.8 % higher than annual average values over 10 years. In 2023, a measure of stability of incidence rates, by 20–25 % above average long-term values, is to be expected. Incidence of brucellosis in humans will be within the range of 380–410 cases (0.26–0.28 per 100 000 of the population). The results of genotyping of B. melitensis strains point to an increase in the proportion of isolates with an MLVA-profile characteristic of strains from enzootic as regards brucellosis countries of Middle East and North Africa over past 20–25 years, which can indicate importation (introduction) of the infection from these territories to Russia through small ruminants and/or biomaterial from them.

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Analysis of Brucellosis Incidence and Molecular-Genetic Characteristics of Brucella Population in the Territory of the Russian Federation

Пономаренко

Хачатурова

Kovalev

et al. 2023

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii

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Studying the Bactericidal Effect of Commercial Disinfectants on Brucella

Karapetyan,

Zharinova,

Serdyuk

et al. 2024

Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity

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Pathogens, particularly Brucella spp., pose a serious threat to human and animal health. In the complex of anti-epidemic and sanitary-hygienic measures aimed at preventing infectious diseases, chemical disinfection plays an important role. This disinfection method is one of the effective, reliable and common ways to combat pathogenic biological agents. An important role is played by modern quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC)-based disinfectants. In relation to chemical disinfectants, the causative agent of brucellosis belongs to the group of low-resistant microorganisms. Solutions of sublimate, creolin, phenol, sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric and acetic acids, formalin, chloramine, hydrogen peroxide, solutions of disinfectants based on quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC), triamine and polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) have pronounced bactericidal activity against brucellae. However, the instructions for commercial disinfectants note a bactericidal activity against pathogens of particularly dangerous infections (plague, tularemia, cholera and anthrax), but do not indicate antimicrobial properties against Brucella. The purpose of the work was to determine the antimicrobial properties of five commercial disinfectants “Alfadez Forte”, “Aminaz-Plus”, “Veltolen”, “Desarin” and “Laina-med”, used in the disinfection of objects with especially dangerous infections of bacterial etiology. The studies were carried out using the suspension method, according to the manual “Methods of laboratory research and testing of disinfectants to assess their effectiveness and safety.” Three vaccine strains B. melitensis Rev-1, B. abortus 19 BA, B. suis 61 were used as test microbes. As a result of the studies, it was found that commercial disinfectants “Alfadez Forte”, “Aminaz-Plus”, “ Veltolen", "Desarin" and "Lina-med" in the concentrations proposed by the manufacturers in the instructions for use when working with particularly dangerous infections (plague, tularemia, cholera) have bactericidal properties relative to vaccine strains.

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Subacute brucellosis: A case report

Shakhmardanov¹,

Nikiforov

Tereshkin

et al. 2023

Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases

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Brucellosis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases in the world. The epidemiological situation of brucellosis in the Russian Federation is characterized as unfavorable. The problem of brucellosis remains of particular relevance in regions with developed animal husbandry. Many different clinical manifestations and the absence of specific symptoms of brucellosis make it difficult to diagnose this disease. The clinical case presented in this paper illustrates the delayed diagnosis of brucellosis in a 10-year-old patient with fever, enlarged lymph nodes, liver and spleen. The defects in the provision of medical care were based on the lack of alertness of doctors regarding brucellosis, insufficient interpretation of epidemiological history data and incorrect assessment of the totality of clinical syndromes of the disease and laboratory parameters. As a result, brucellosis was diagnosed only six months after the onset of the disease. Subsequent etiotropic therapy led to stabilization of the patient's condition, who was discharged from the hospital with recommendations under the supervision of an infectious disease specialist.

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Brucellosis: Trends in the Development of Situation in the World and Forecast for 2022 in the Russian Federation

Cited by 7 publications

References 27 publications

Analysis of Brucellosis Incidence and Molecular-Genetic Characteristics of Brucella Population in the Territory of the Russian Federation

Analysis of Brucellosis Incidence and Molecular-Genetic Characteristics of Brucella Population in the Territory of the Russian Federation

Studying the Bactericidal Effect of Commercial Disinfectants on Brucella

Subacute brucellosis: A case report

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