2021
DOI: 10.1055/a-1657-0266
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Brustwanddeformitäten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

Abstract: ZusammenfassungBrustwanddeformitäten im Kindes- und Jugendalter sind als Ganzes betrachtet relativ häufig, wobei sie ein weites Spektrum von zum Teil sehr seltenen Entitäten umfassen. Pectus excavatum hat die höchste Prävalenz, es können symptomatische und asymptomatische Fälle auftreten. Symptomatische Patienten sollten behandelt werden, wobei die minimalinvasive operative Korrektur als effektiveres Verfahren neben der Saugglockenbehandlung die größte Rolle spielt. Pectus carinatum und Mischformen der Brustwa… Show more

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“…Patients with pectus excavatum show a variety of complaints that do not correlate with the objective extent of the deformity. Breathlessness on exertion, weakness, and early fatigue compared to aged-matched peers are common symptoms, as are inappropriate tachycardia and palpitations on exertion, retrosternal tightness, back pain, and significant psychosocial difficulties [5][6][7][8][9][10]. Objective findings that do not consistently correlate with the anatomic severity include restrictive pulmonary function (35-40% of the operated patients), mitral valve prolapse (25% of the patients), or an altered valve anulus and inappropriate tachycardia on exercise.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with pectus excavatum show a variety of complaints that do not correlate with the objective extent of the deformity. Breathlessness on exertion, weakness, and early fatigue compared to aged-matched peers are common symptoms, as are inappropriate tachycardia and palpitations on exertion, retrosternal tightness, back pain, and significant psychosocial difficulties [5][6][7][8][9][10]. Objective findings that do not consistently correlate with the anatomic severity include restrictive pulmonary function (35-40% of the operated patients), mitral valve prolapse (25% of the patients), or an altered valve anulus and inappropriate tachycardia on exercise.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%