2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.12.1085
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Bruton tyrosine kinase mediates TLR9-dependent human dendritic cell activation

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Cited by 64 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies on patients with XLA [7–9] showed the involvement of BTK in innate immune cell responses [48] and its role in human DC responses upon TLR9 engagement [49]. Moreover, studies on the immune function of XLA patients who lack functional BTK might also provide information concerning the consequences of drugs acting as BTK inhibitors on innate immunity of patients under these new treatments [5054].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies on patients with XLA [7–9] showed the involvement of BTK in innate immune cell responses [48] and its role in human DC responses upon TLR9 engagement [49]. Moreover, studies on the immune function of XLA patients who lack functional BTK might also provide information concerning the consequences of drugs acting as BTK inhibitors on innate immunity of patients under these new treatments [5054].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common autoimmune conditions are arthritis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, AHA and scleroderma [17]. Abnormal tolllike receptor (TLR) 9 signaling through NF-kB [18,19] and dendritic cell deficits may contribute to the predisposition ot autoimmunity in X-linked agammaglobulinemia because BTK, the protein affected in this disease, modulates TLR signalling [20,21]. The most likely cause, however, is that B-cells cannot signal effectively and fail to undergo central tolerance in the bone marrow [22][23][24].…”
Section: Key Pointsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells and mast cells also express BTK (51, 68–71), although its role is not well-defined in those cell types. Some TLR responses are aberrant in the absence of BTK, which could contribute to susceptibility to infectious diseases (72, 73). In addition, overproduction of inflammatory cytokines in response to TLR signaling has been reported, which could contribute to inflammation in XLA patients (74, 75).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%