2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00979-2
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Bryophytes as indicators of trace metal pollution in the River Brenta (NE Italy)

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Cited by 48 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…In order to provide biologically meaningful estimates of metal contamination in natural waters, biological monitors have frequently been used in various monitoring programs (Claveri et al, 1994(Claveri et al, , 1995Croteau et al, 1998;Cenci, 2001). Among primary producers, aquatic mosses, because of (i) their widespread distribution in lotic ecosystems (if not present, mosses are easily transplanted to sites under investigation (Fernandez et al, 2006)), (ii) their ecological importance, (iii) their ability to accumulate trace metals to easily measurable levels (Claveri et al, 1994), and (iv) their ability to rapidly (days to weeks) respond to a change in ambient metal concentration (Nimis et al, 2002), fulfil most of the criteria for suitable environmental biomonitoring, as shown by their use in various monitoring programs (Cenci, 2001). Despite their long history as biomonitors, there has been little attempt to develop theoretically based models to rigorously relate metal concentrations in mosses to those in water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to provide biologically meaningful estimates of metal contamination in natural waters, biological monitors have frequently been used in various monitoring programs (Claveri et al, 1994(Claveri et al, , 1995Croteau et al, 1998;Cenci, 2001). Among primary producers, aquatic mosses, because of (i) their widespread distribution in lotic ecosystems (if not present, mosses are easily transplanted to sites under investigation (Fernandez et al, 2006)), (ii) their ecological importance, (iii) their ability to accumulate trace metals to easily measurable levels (Claveri et al, 1994), and (iv) their ability to rapidly (days to weeks) respond to a change in ambient metal concentration (Nimis et al, 2002), fulfil most of the criteria for suitable environmental biomonitoring, as shown by their use in various monitoring programs (Cenci, 2001). Despite their long history as biomonitors, there has been little attempt to develop theoretically based models to rigorously relate metal concentrations in mosses to those in water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aquatic bryophytes have been referred to in literature as being able to shut off, retain and accumulate pollutants, such as nutrients, toxic organics and heavy metals, leading to a concentration in their tissues several times higher than in the surrounding environment (Nimptsch et al, 2005). Because of their physiological and environmental characteristics and the fact they are widespread in most European rivers (Whitton et al, 1981), aquatic mosses have also been successfully used as biological indicators of surface waters contaminated by heavy metals or radioisotopes (Nimis et al, 2002;Mouvet, 1985;Bruns et al, 1997;Gonçalves and Boaventura, 1998;Vincent et al, 2001). The use of bioaccumulators to monitor water quality is of particular interest for environmental agencies, owing to the difficulties in assessing metal concentrations in the stream water by a purely instrumental approach (Nimis et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of their physiological and environmental characteristics and the fact they are widespread in most European rivers (Whitton et al, 1981), aquatic mosses have also been successfully used as biological indicators of surface waters contaminated by heavy metals or radioisotopes (Nimis et al, 2002;Mouvet, 1985;Bruns et al, 1997;Gonçalves and Boaventura, 1998;Vincent et al, 2001). The use of bioaccumulators to monitor water quality is of particular interest for environmental agencies, owing to the difficulties in assessing metal concentrations in the stream water by a purely instrumental approach (Nimis et al, 2002). Their accumulation capacity allows an integration of casual fluctuations in the metal concentration in water during long periods of time.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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