“…However, the occurrences and reasons of digital tech bubbles in China have not been comprehensively explored in the existing efforts. First, the previous analyses mainly focus on the internet bubble (Campello & Graham, 2013;Chan, 2014;Chang et al, 2019) and the tech bubble (Kassouri et al, 2021;Haddad et al, 2022), as well as a bubble of products based on digital technology (e.g., cryptocurrencies), but no study has probed digital tech bubbles. Second, the previous efforts of a bubble have only proven its existence but provided no empirical evidence on the underlying causes (Li et al, 2020;Wang et al, 2020;Nguyen & Waters, 2022).…”