“…Research Article researchers toward an efficient and reliable motor with less complexity and capable to operate under low voltage. The brushless DC (BLDC) motors have the merits of high efficiency, high reliability, high ruggedness, low electromagnetic interference, simple control, no maintenance, capability to operate at low voltage, high torque/weight ratio, easy-to-drive features and excellent performance over a wide range of speed [33][34][35][36][37][38]. It can undoubtedly compete with the induction motor specially in SPV array-based pumping applications, where cost, efficiency, simplicity, compactness and easy-to-drive features are the primary and essential factors for consideration [39].…”