Budgeting in Latvia

Kraan, Dirk-Jan; Wehner, Joachim; Sheppard, James; Kostyleva, Valentina; Duzler, Barbara

doi:10.1787/budget-9-5kmh6dmr9zvk

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…123 The Local Government Finance Equalization Law LV, 118 (5436), 18.06.2015. 124 Kraan et al (2010).…”

Section: Budgetary Legislationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Law of the Baltic States

Kerikmäe¹,

Joamets²,

Pleps³

et al. 2017

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The current chapter gives a general overview of Estonian legal system by its historical development, describing the most relevant periods of the ancient Estonian legal society, influences to the local law by the foreign powers and the contemporary impact and position of EU and international law to the current Estonian legal system, and its judicial system. The legal policy of implementation and interpretation of international and supranational law have been explained through the approaches derived from evolving constitutional legal traditions. Estonia is famous for its e-governance and so-called e-law, which is often presented as characteristics of Estonian legal society where the most of the public services offered and used on-line. As the law of e-Governance is not framed as one branch of law, the chapter focuses on e-identity, data protection, ICT law and other relevant legal regulation fields and issues. The last part of the chapter is dedicated to the legal regulation of state security as a part of a legal system. In recent years Estonia has promoted the enhanced international cooperation in state security and the last section provides corresponding overview of the international and EU level legal instruments and their application in Estonia.

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“…123 The Local Government Finance Equalization Law LV, 118 (5436), 18.06.2015. 124 Kraan et al (2010).…”

Section: Budgetary Legislationmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Law of the Baltic States

Kerikmäe¹,

Joamets²,

Pleps³

et al. 2017

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“…In Latvia, the Ministry of Education and Science has shifted the funding mechanisms for schools from one that was based on the number of teachers to one based on the number of pupils (Kraan et al, 2009). The new financing model "money follows a pupil" aims for more equality and transparency in the allocation of resources to cover teachers' salaries (European Agency, 2013).…”

Section: Education Funding Models and Mechanisms And The Distribution Of Roles And Responsibilitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Budgeting and Accounting in OECD Education Systems

Fakharzadeh¹

2016

OECD Education Working Papers

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Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 27-Jan-2016 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English -Or. English DIRECTORATE FOR EDUCATION AND SKILLS Budgeting and Accounting in OECD Education Systems: A Literature Review By Tala Fakharzadeh OECD Education Working Paper no.128 This paper was prepared by Tala Fakharzadeh during an internship at the Early Childhood and Schools Division, Directorate for Education and Skills, OECD, for the period May-July 2014. At the time of the internship, Tala Fakharzadeh was completing her Master of Science in Management at Grenoble École de Management.

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“…During boom years, budgeting involved in-year adjustments with at least one supplementary budget and additional expenditures each year (Kraan et al, 2009). In part, this has been due to the instability of governments and the availability of additional cyclical revenues.…”

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confidence: 99%

Improving public sector efficiency for more inclusive growth in Latvia

Klein

Price²

2015

OECD Economics Department Working Papers

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Complete document available on OLIS in its original formatThis document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ECO/WKP(2015)72 Unclassified English -Or. English ECO/WKP(2015)72 2 OECD Working Papers should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its member countries. The opinions expressed and arguments employed are those of the author(s).Working Papers describe preliminary results or research in progress by the author(s) and are published to stimulate discussion on a broad range of issues on which the OECD works.

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Budgeting in Latvia

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

The Law of the Baltic States

The Law of the Baltic States

Budgeting and Accounting in OECD Education Systems

Improving public sector efficiency for more inclusive growth in Latvia

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