Budidaya Padi Beras Merah Organik Dengan Menggunakan Pupuk Biokompos Dan Biourin Di Desa Senteluk Batu Layar Lobar

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk 1). Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani mitra dalam teknik bercocok tanam padi gogo beras merah organik 2). Petani mitra akan mampu memproduksi pupuk orgnanik berupa biokompos dan biorin menggunakan kotoran sapi dan sisa pakan ternak dengan teknologi fermentasi menggunakan jamur Tricoderma spp. Metode yang akan digunakan pada program PkM ini adalah metode pelatihan yang dilanjutkan dengan kerja praktik lapang dan kaji tindak partisipatif aktif (partisipatory action research) di lapangan secara aktif sejak mulai persiapan hingga evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di kelompok tani Putra Gembala untuk pembuatan biokompos dan biourin dan Kelompok Tani Harapan II untuk praktik budidaya padi gogo beras merah organic. Dengan melibatkan10 anggota kelompok. Kesimpulan: 1. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kelompok tani Harapan II dan kelompok tani Putra Gembala dalam budidaya padi gogo beras merah organic dilahan kering dengan menggunakan pupuk pupuk organic padat (Biokompos) dan pupuk organic cair (biourin) Trichoderma sp dari limbah kotoran sapi.

Agronomic Characteristics of Upland Red Rice Lines Resulted from Crossing IPB3S and Promising Line of Red Rice in Medium Elevation Areas

“…Hatta [15] added that the number of productive tillers is related to yield, and a small number of productive tillers can reduce yields. Aryana et al [8] also added that the tillers formed in the final stages of the vegetative phase tended to be unable to produce panicles, while the number of nonproductive tillers between lines resulting from crosses of IPB3S vs. GH TM as well as vs both parents and the comparison varieties were not significantly different (Tabel 3). Thamrin et al [16] stated that non-productive tillers are competitors to productive tillers in utilizing solar energy and nutrients.…”

“…Of all the genotypes tested, the panicle length ranged from 19.74 -25.57 cm (Table 3). The panicle length is classified into 3 (three) categories, namely short panicles (<20 cm), medium panicles (20-30 cm) and long panicles (> 30 cm) [17]. Based on this classification, all genotypes showed medium panicle length (20-30 cm).…”

“…Sources of new genes that have the potential to lead to the formation of superior varieties of upland rice of the ideal type which have the potential for high yields and early maturaty are urgently needed considering that there is still a lot of germplasms for these traits that have not been identified. From the results of research conducted by Aryana et al [8] through back crosses of four times between the promising line of drought tolerant red rice and the local cultivar of red rice "Kala Isi Tolo" (which has high anthocyanin content and early maturity) has produced the promising line of upland red rice "GH F2BC4P19-36" (which has high anthocyanin content, large number of tillers, and early maturity (107 days), but still has a relatively low yield of 5.8 tons/ha). This promising line was then crossed with IPB 3S (which has a yield potential of 11.2 tons/ha, 112 days maturity, the texture of rice is fluffier with white rice color, the number of tillers is low) through single crosses and repeated cross selection, which was then followed by Pedigree selection until F5, resulting in new superior red rice lines of ideal types [9].…”