“…By including dynamic and/or interactive representations, these digital tools have the potential to provide students with new ways to conceive and represent mathematical ideas, which are likely to support their development of conceptual understanding and representation fluency of mathematical concepts. In the domain of fractions, evidence suggests that the use of digital technology can provide opportunities for students to work with/on fractions in interactive and dynamic ways, which are likely to support the development of robust understandings of fractional concepts and their operations (Anat et al, 2020;Poon, 2018;Steffe & Olive, 2002;Yeo & Webel, 2024). For instance, Steffe and Olive (2002) designed JavaBars, a software program designed to provide children with contexts in which they can enact their mathematical operations of unitizing, uniting, fragmenting, segmenting, partitioning, iterating, and measuring.…”