“…The advent of the internet and the huge development of technology have underscored the use of online learning systems, e-learning, and other forms of distance learning that are based on technological solutions (Bacow et al, 2012a , b ; Humphrey & Beard, 2014 ; Moore et al, 2011 ; Yadegaridehkordi et al, 2019 ). For example, some universities have developed courses that merge the benefits of online teaching with traditional face-to-face (F2F) teaching (Fortin et al, 2019 ; Love & Fry, 2006 ; Peng & Abdullah, 2018 ). Online learning systems have vital importance and wide benefits, such as increased knowledge of technology, improved quality of instruction, improved learning outcomes, flexibility, and control (Fortin et al, 2019 ; Turnbull et al, 2021 ).…”