2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11517-015-1338-z
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Building a three-dimensional model of the upper gastrointestinal tract for computer simulations of swallowing

Abstract: We aimed to provide realistic three-dimensional (3D) models to be used in numerical simulations of peristaltic flow in patients exhibiting difficulty in swallowing, also known as dysphagia. To this end, a 3D model of the upper gastrointestinal tract was built from the color cryosection images of the Visible Human Project dataset. Regional color heterogeneities were corrected by centering local histograms of the image difference between slices. A voxel-based model was generated by stacking contours from the col… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Computer simulation of swallowing has had relatively minimal progress due to the complex psychophysics. The geometry of the pharynx can be visualised in 3D [74], but only as a solid, stationary model; a deformable tongue model has been created [75], but approximating it as a passive viscoelastic material is extremely simplified. A simulation of the motion of different fluid consistencies has been included in an app available in the UK [76]; although very simple, this provides a visual indication of consistency.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Computer simulation of swallowing has had relatively minimal progress due to the complex psychophysics. The geometry of the pharynx can be visualised in 3D [74], but only as a solid, stationary model; a deformable tongue model has been created [75], but approximating it as a passive viscoelastic material is extremely simplified. A simulation of the motion of different fluid consistencies has been included in an app available in the UK [76]; although very simple, this provides a visual indication of consistency.…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, it enables surgeons to have a more intuitive understanding of the surgical site, and it also provides an imaging basis for surgical planning and reducing the incidence of intra-and postoperative complications 21 . Virtual endoscopy is now regarded as a cutting-edge technology for assisting the diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice 22–24 . In this study, VE was used for the first time in MVD for the treatment of TN, and 3D models of skull, sigmoid sinus, brain, roots of trigeminal and facial nerves and vessels were reconstructed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 Virtual endoscopy is now regarded as a cutting-edge technology for assisting the diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. [22][23][24] In this study, VE was used for the first time in MVD for the treatment of TN, and 3D models of skull, sigmoid sinus, brain, roots of trigeminal and facial nerves and vessels were reconstructed. This technology has the following advantages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%