“…Traditionally, the need for ECE PD is typically framed through argument on a lack of training among early educators (Ackerman, 2008;Christ & Wang, 2013;Lieber et al, 2009;Linder, 2012); research linking teacher quality to improved student achievement, which is tied either to issues of students' school readiness (Ackerman, 2008;J. R. Brown, Knoche, Edwards, & Sheridan, 2009;Christ & Wang, 2013;Lieber et al, 2009) or academic achievement (Duran, Ballone-Duran, Haney, & Beltyukova, 2009;Gillentine, 2006;Kragler, Martin, & Kroeger, 2008;Linder, 2012); mandates found in policies that call for highly trained early educators (Kragler et al, 2008;Lieber et al, 2009); the connection between teacher training and improved program quality (Ackerman, 2008;Christ & Wang, 2013); and/or improved interactions with children's families (J. R. Brown et al, 2009).…”