Building Democracy without Democrats? Political Parties and Threats of Democratic Reversal in Nigeria

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Achieving Good Governance and Development in Nigeria Through Decentralization: A Case Study of Ondo State

“…It is not surprising to find authority for the proposition that the majority of the residents from the rural areas have no knowledge of the political processes at national levels or national political concerns. Kehinde (2007) further notes that with isolation, it is clear that countryside residents barely get involved in issues of the national politics. Instead most residents follow initiatives or programmes that local leaders propose or are easily persuaded by the politicians who they see only during election campaigns.…”

“…The behavioural pattern of the politicians and political elites is examined against the backdrop of their attitude towards the general population. Kehinde (2007) indicates that it is neither uncommon nor surprising that the elites think and act distinctively from the general public. In the Nigerian experience such distinctiveness is considered to be very significant creating a gulf between the top of the pile of political actors and those whose engagement in the political process is very limited.…”

“…Nigerian political parties have eroded the goals of good governance (Osaghae, 1988). High levels of corruption have created a culture of competitive business politics (Adejumobi and Kehinde 2007). From 1999 to 2007, Nigerian citizens suffered from governance crisis as they experienced human rights violations, widespread corruption, insecurity, increased democratic crisis, disillusionment, macro-economic instability, thereby losing confidence in the regime (Musa, 2014).…”

“…It is apparent therefore that political parties contribute very significantly to the success or failure of good governance. Consequently, organization of the political parties in ensuring effective governance becomes important (Adejumobi and Kehinde 2007).…”

“…In 1999, Nigeria transformed into a nation with democratic governance (Agbaje and Adejumobi, 2006). The civil rights groups, labour unions and civil societies warmly welcomed the reoccurrence of democracy following persistent dictatorship for fifteen years (Adejumobi and Kehinde 2007). The political parties, accordingly, were expected to realize democracy and good governance since they act as platforms for political leaders to champion peoples' voices (Musa, 2014).…”