Effective public administration of any economy sector is a key prerequisite for the sustainable and, afterwards, advanced development of a country’s economy as a whole. Therefore, the purposes of the study are to analyse the institutional frame for the public administration of Ukraine’s agricultural economy sector and to assess its effectiveness by evaluating the agricultural exports dynamics in comparison with the total exports amount of Ukraine as the country’s exports are a powerful tool of its economic development advancement. Different tools and methods of scientific research were employed to conduct the presented research, like empirical analysis, comparative analysis, statistical analysis, a method of trends, data visualization tools like bar charts, etc. The analysis results show the agricultural products exports of Ukraine to be rather changeable through the researched time frame, though showing positive general trend with the projections being at the approximately the same level as that of the last analysed year having upward tendency.