“…Consistent with previous research, higher understanding of human behavior among bachelor's students may be explained by their academic development (Provost et al, 2011) and recent exposure to both introductory and research methods psychology courses (Bartels et al, 2009;Gervasio et al, 2010;Friedrich, 1996;Pettijohn et al, 2015). Lack of more pronounced differences in students' perceptions based on the level of acquired education may be due to the quality of classroom instructions and interventions during their previous education (Bauer, 2007;Bloom & Tam, 2015;Hughes et al, 2013;Lack & Doan, 2018;Lilienfeld et al, 2013) as well as lack of effective one-on-one interactions with faculty (Bjomsen, 2000;Hollingsworth & Fassinger, 2002;Kowalski & Taylor, 2009;Waples, 2016). For example, students holding specialist's degrees could be affected by lack of emphasis (Vasilyuk, 2003; or training in evidence-based practices (Collins, Leffingwell, & Belar, 2007;Lilienfeld et al, 2013;Luebbe et al, 2007), reinforcing their interest in questionable (Katkov, 2016) and even pseudoscientific practices (Kholmogorova, 1996) "masquerading" as genuinely scientific among Russian psychologists (Lilienfeld, 2010, p. 286).…”