“…The EKF-SLAM (DurrantWhyte & ) is based on robot state estimation. However, EKF-SLAM will fail in large environments caused by inconsistent estimation problem from the linearization process (Rodriguez-Losada et al, 2006) (Shoudong & Gamini, 2007). A full SLAM algorithm is using sequential Monte Carlo sampling method to calculate robot state as particle filter (Montemerlo et al, 2002) (Montemerlo et al, 2003).…”