2019
DOI: 10.1039/c9ta05396d
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Building highly stable and industrial NaVPO4F/C as bipolar electrodes for high-rate symmetric rechargeable sodium-ion full batteries

Abstract: We report the synthesis of carbon coated NaVPO4F (NaVPO4F/C) via industrial high-temperature calcination and its application as bipolar electrodes to build symmetric sodium ion full batteries (SIFBs).

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Cited by 43 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…As shown in Figure 2A, there are six elements of Na, V, P, O, F, and C in the XPS full spectra of NVPF/C/rGO. From the highresolution XPS spectra of V 2p (Figure 2B), the peaks at about 516.8 and 523.7 eV represent the electrons in V 2p3/2 and V 2p1/2, respectively, which are characteristic of V 3+ species and consistent well with the previous report (Zhang et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2019 spectrum of Na 1s and P 2p, indicating that exists Na and P elements in material. The high-resolution XPS spectra of O 1s, as shown in Figure 2E, the peaks at about 533.26 and 531.86 eV are assigned to C-O and P-O bonds (Gu et al, 2020).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…As shown in Figure 2A, there are six elements of Na, V, P, O, F, and C in the XPS full spectra of NVPF/C/rGO. From the highresolution XPS spectra of V 2p (Figure 2B), the peaks at about 516.8 and 523.7 eV represent the electrons in V 2p3/2 and V 2p1/2, respectively, which are characteristic of V 3+ species and consistent well with the previous report (Zhang et al, 2018;Chen et al, 2019 spectrum of Na 1s and P 2p, indicating that exists Na and P elements in material. The high-resolution XPS spectra of O 1s, as shown in Figure 2E, the peaks at about 533.26 and 531.86 eV are assigned to C-O and P-O bonds (Gu et al, 2020).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Many types of materials have therefore been developed for Na-ion batteries, including materials for anode [6][7][8][9][10][11][12] and for cathodes. The cathode materials for Na-ion batteries include materials with various symmetries, such as R3m rhombohedral symmetry: Na x MnO 2 , [13][14][15][16][17] Na x Ni x Co 1 − x O 2 , [18,19] Na x Ni 0.5 Mn 0.5 O 2 , [20][21][22] Na 0.8 Ni 0.6 Sb 0.4 O 2 , [23] NaNi x Co y Fe z O 2 ; [24,25] P6 3 /mmc hexagonal symmetry: Na x CoO 2 , [26][27][28][29][30][31] Na 0.6 MnO 2 , [32] Na 0.67 Mn 0.5 Fe 0.5 O 2 , [33,34] Na 2/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3 O 2 ; [35][36][37][38][39] I4/mmm tetragonal symmetry: NaVPO 4 F; [40][41][42][43][44][45] P4 2 /mnm tetragonal symmetry: Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 ; [46][47][48] Pmnb orthorhombic symmetry: NaFePO 4 ; [49] and R3c rhombohedral symmetry Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 . [50]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4 In these respects, rechargeable aqueous batteries are considered as a potential solution for cost-effective electric energy storage alternatives due to their high safety. 5,6 Aqueous rechargeable zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) have been attracting increasing interest owing to low-cost zinc resources, high volumetric energy density, and good stability in neutral electrolyte. 7,8 Based on their advantages, efforts have been devoted to exploring highperformance AZIBs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%