2019
DOI: 10.1007/jhep07(2019)158
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Building magnetic hysteresis in holography

Abstract: We study the spontaneous magnetization and the magnetic hysteresis using the gauge/gravity duality. We first propose a novel and general formula to compute the magnetization in a large class of holographic models. By using this formula, we compute the spontaneous magnetization in a model like a holographic superconductor. Furthermore, we turn on the external magnetic field and build the hysteresis curve of magnetization and charge density. To our knowledge, this is the first holographic model realizing the hys… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…This phase transition is originated from Z 2 symmetry breaking associated with a scalar operator condensation at low temperature. The detailed discussion on this Z 2 symmetry breaking was provided in [25]. Since the only difference of the present model from the previous study is consideration of the linear-axion field which has nothing to do with the Z 2 symmetry, the discussion of [25] can be applied to this extended case.…”
Section: Jhep11(2021)046mentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This phase transition is originated from Z 2 symmetry breaking associated with a scalar operator condensation at low temperature. The detailed discussion on this Z 2 symmetry breaking was provided in [25]. Since the only difference of the present model from the previous study is consideration of the linear-axion field which has nothing to do with the Z 2 symmetry, the discussion of [25] can be applied to this extended case.…”
Section: Jhep11(2021)046mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Recently, we constructed a four-dimensional gravity model describing spontaneous magnetization and we obtained hysteric magnetization curves of the dual 2+1 dimensional system [25]. This model is suitable for describing magnetic property of two-dimensional surface material.…”
Section: Jhep11(2021)046mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…( 249) is ∼ ⟨O⟩ρB, where ⟨O⟩ is the (spontaneous) condensate of the operator dual to φ. Thus, even without B the magnetization can be finite due to spontaneous Z 2 symmetry breaking [376]. If α increases, the magnetization increases so α can be interpreted as magnetic impurity.…”
Section: Topological Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When this conserved quantity is evaluated in a particular solution of the theory, namely, a black hole solution, one obtains a Smarr relation [47]. This method has been successfully applied to several cases in the literature [48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] for different theories. By following this procedure, we show that it is possible as well, to obtain a generalization of the Smarr formula for the BTZ black hole endowed with KdV-type boundary conditions.…”
Section: The Anisotropic Smarr Formula As a Radial Conservation Lawmentioning
confidence: 99%