“…Of these campaigns, two campaigns [26,36] assessed viewer perceptions of smoke-free campaign messagingloss-framed (i.e., demonstrating the risks of SHS) versus gain-framed (i.e., demonstrating the benefits of smokefree environments) advertisements. A 2010 U.S. based campaign found that loss-framed advertisements had higher emotional impact than gained framed advertisements (68% vs. 58%, p < 0.001) but gain-framed advertisements were more likely to be recalled than loss-framed C, A, S Vietnam [28,40,55,82], China [29,56,94], UK [24,25,27,31,43,72,80], US [23,26,33,38,48], Indonesia [30,36], Bosnia and Herzegovina [32], Ukraine [34,59], United Arab Emirates [86], Cuba [90], Jordan [89], India [50,92], Japan [69,87], Qatar [91], Luxembourg [88], Nepal [93], New Zealand [51,62], Belarus [74], Hong Kong [77],…”