“…In order to come to grips with wicked problems (Rittel and Webber, 1973) in the context of sustainability transitions (Rotmans, 2006) we consider the regional scale to be crucial because it is at this level that ecological processes and human activities interact most intensely (Bohunovsky et al, 2011;Graymore et al, 2010;Cundill, 2010). The regional level holds a specific capacity for the generation of new knowledge created in place-based (Horlings, 2011), multi-actor innovation networks (Pekkarinen and Harmaakorpi, 2006) or in governance networks (Termeer and Dewulf, 2012;Newig et al, 2010;Hajer and Versteeg, 2005;van Kersbergen and van Waarden, 2004), in which actors such as farmers, scientists, students, NGOs and policy-makers together can find new answers to existing social, economic and ecological problems.…”