“…For participants of visioning processes, intangible outcomes include: the capacity to engage in large group deliberations, consensus about targets for city development, and support for and willingness to participate in strategies to achieve visions, which can extend to the broader community. Tangible outcomes include visioning documents that are salient and legitimate to the community and which can be linked to internal city administration and documentation to facilitate implementation of strategies derived from visions (Costanza, 2000;French & Gagne, 2010;Lachapelle, Emery, & Hays, 2010;Moss & Grunkemeyer, 2010).…”