Building stock energy modelling in the UK: the 3DStock method and the London Building Stock Model

Steadman, Philip; Evans, Stephen; Liddiard, Rob; Godoy-Shimizu, Daniel; Ruyssevelt, Paul; Humphrey, Dominic

doi:10.5334/bc.52

Cited by 33 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…They considered the UK social housing sector and argued that using the potential is difficult due to the constant changes of regulations which makes it difficult to develop long-term strategies. However, Steadman et al (2020) give an example of large-scale available data within the UK to monitor and benchmark the energy performance of buildings. Ding & Liu (2020) compared several data-driven methods to benchmark the energy performance of individual dwellings.…”

Section: Benchmarking the Energy Performance Of Dwellingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Benchmarking energy performance: indicators and models for Dutch housing associations

Bent

Visscher

Meijer

et al. 2022

Buildings and Cities

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Benchmarking is a method that can be used to measure progress and create awareness about the performance of organisations. Benchmarking the housing stock energy performance of Dutch housing associations can be used to measure and assess progress towards the decarbonisation of the housing stock. A new national climate agreement was signed in 2019, and in 2021 a new method to determine the theoretical energy performance of dwellings came into force in the Netherlands. To benchmark energy performance, a set of indicators is created that adequately represents the performance of Dutch housing associations according to the changed policies. A process involving key stakeholders is presented here to identify, assess and combine possible indicators. These were then integrated into four integrated models, which led to a final benchmark model. A model was chosen that consists of three indicators covering the energy performance of Dutch housing associations. The process and arguments that led to this final model are presented. While applicable within the Dutch context, the method and research results provide generalisable insights for the creation of energy performance benchmarks for building stocks. 418 van der Bent et al. Buildings and Cities

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Section: Benchmarking the Energy Performance Of Dwellingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Benchmarking energy performance: indicators and models for Dutch housing associations

Bent

Visscher

Meijer

et al. 2022

Buildings and Cities

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“…Several of the papers here highlight that definitions of retrofit may need to be modified. Steadman et al 2020). To successfully deliver retrofitting at scale, work is needed to ensure that these models are applicable for all buildings, including informal settlements in international contexts (Janda et al 2019).…”

Section: Defining Energy Retrofitmentioning

confidence: 99%

Retrofit at scale: accelerating capabilities for domestic building stocks

Wade

Visscher

2021

Buildings and Cities

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Retrofitting domestic buildings is essential for meeting targets to mitigate the catastrophic impacts of our changing climate. Current rates of retrofitting are far lower than necessary for achieving global net zero climate targets. To date in privately owned homes, policymakers have largely relied on piecemeal activity and often short-lived retrofitting programmes and financial incentives. Consequently, this special issue explores what capabilities and capacities are needed to deliver retrofit at scale. Looking across different scales-national, municipal, neighbourhood and individual sites-this special issue provides insights to shape policies, organisational structures and delivery strategies for different scales, building types and supply chain actors. These papers highlight the need for a clearer definition of what retrofit incorporates, alongside the collection of high-quality data and rigorous building metrics. In addition, diverse business models are needed to ensure that a variety of actors across the public and private sectors are well positioned to engage in coordinating building retrofit at scale. Finally, it is essential that any acceleration of retrofitting activity is coupled with consumer protection mechanisms and support for developing supply chains which incorporates both existing workers and encouragement for new entrants. It is only through this multifaceted approach that domestic building retrofit can be delivered at the speed and scale necessary.

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“…In 2014 DECC commissioned the Building Energy Efficiency Survey (BEES) [39] to assess and understand how energy is used in the nondomestic stock across the different use categories. A comprehensive review of nondomestic stock modelling in the UK has been covered in Steadman et al [40]. These have typically been in the form of a building database containing activity class and floor areas.…”

Section: Nondomestic Modellingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A High Resolution Spatiotemporal Urban Heat Load Model for GB

2021

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The decarbonisation of heating in the United Kingdom is likely to entail both the mass adoption of heat pumps and widespread development of district heating infrastructure. Estimation of the spatially disaggregated heat demand is needed for both electrical distribution network with electrified heating and for the development of district heating. The temporal variation of heat demand is important when considering the operation of district heating, thermal energy storage and electrical grid storage. The difference between the national and urban heat demands profiles will vary due to the type and occupancy of buildings leading to temporal variations which have not been widely surveyed. This paper develops a high-resolution spatiotemporal heat load model for Great Britain (GB: England, Scotland a Wales) by identifying the appropriate datasets, archetype segmentation and characterisation for the domestic and nondomestic building stock. This is applied to a thermal model and calibrated on the local scale using gas consumption statistics. The annual GB heat demand was in close agreement with other estimates and the peak demand was 219 GWth. The urban heat demand was found to have a lower peak to trough ratio than the average national demand profile. This will have important implications for the uptake of heating technologies and design of district heating.

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Building stock energy modelling in the UK: the 3DStock method and the London Building Stock Model

Cited by 33 publications

References 15 publications

Benchmarking energy performance: indicators and models for Dutch housing associations

Benchmarking energy performance: indicators and models for Dutch housing associations

Retrofit at scale: accelerating capabilities for domestic building stocks

A High Resolution Spatiotemporal Urban Heat Load Model for GB

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