“…For example, HGMS has other proven applications in the beneficiation of minerals such as coal, ,− tin, , bauxite, and rare metal ores. , It also has proven applications in waste reclamation and recycling and in the ultrapurification of chemical refractories and powders. − Other applications of HGMS include environmental remediation and nuclear waste treatment, ,− particularly as a downstream collector of magnetically seeded nonmagnetic particles and ionic species. ,,,− An excellent example of this kind of HGMS technology is the SIROFLOC process . The versatility of HGMS has also allowed for its expansion into phase separations, ,− as well as into more novel uses such as the separation and segregation of biomolecules and cells by using bio-labeled magnetic carriers, − a growing area.…”