2003
DOI: 10.1254/jphs.93.307
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Bulgarian Propolis Induces Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects in Mice and Inhibits In Vitro Contraction of Airway Smooth Muscle

Abstract: Abstract. Propolis is a bee product, which has long been used in folk medicine for the management of different diseases. In this study we evaluated the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of a standard ethanolic extract of Bulgarian propolis (Et-Blg) in mice and its in vitro effect on airway smooth muscle. Et-Blg inhibited acetic acid-induced abdominal contortions with an ID 50 = 7.4 ± 0.7 mg × kg -1 . In the formalin test, the extract caused a significant reduction in pain in mice treated with 100 mg × kg… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(69 citation statements)
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“…The peripheral analgesic effect of the extracts was tested by using the writhing test. The involvement of central mechanisms was studied by using the hot-plate and tail-immersion tests, known to activate supraspinal nociceptive and spinal nociceptive pathways, respectively (Paulino et al, 2003;Bektas & Arslan, 2010). The formalin test was used to investigate both peripheral and central mechanisms (Tjolsen et al, 1992).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peripheral analgesic effect of the extracts was tested by using the writhing test. The involvement of central mechanisms was studied by using the hot-plate and tail-immersion tests, known to activate supraspinal nociceptive and spinal nociceptive pathways, respectively (Paulino et al, 2003;Bektas & Arslan, 2010). The formalin test was used to investigate both peripheral and central mechanisms (Tjolsen et al, 1992).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, our group has been engaged in experimental chemotherapy studies using propolis (Higashi & De Castro 1994, De Castro & Higashi 1995, Marcucci et al 2001, Prytzyk et al 2003, Paulino et al 2003, Salomão et al 2004). Propolis, a bee product collected from different plant exudates, is a complex mixture containing known bioactive constituents, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids and esters, terpenes, sesquiterpenes, aromatic aldehydes, and alcohols (Marcucci 1995 In temperate zones, bud exudates from poplar trees (Populus spp.)…”
Section: Extracts From a Bulgarian Propolis With Known Chemical Compmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, various biological properties have been demonstrated and attributed to different types of propolis, including antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antioxidant, antitumor, anti-infl ammatory, anesthetic, wound healing, immunomodulatory, antiproliferative and anticariogenic activities (Dobrowolski et al, 1991;Ivanovska et al, 1995;Moura et al, 1999;Kujumgiev et al, 1999;Isla et al, 2001;Chen et al, 2004;Simões et al, 2004;Duran et al, 2006;Medic-Saric et al, 2009;Araujo et al, 2010;Sforcin, 2007;Libério et al, 2009;Pagliarone et al, 2009, Paulino et al, 2003.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%