As new facets of reaction chemistry
are getting unraveled
frequently,
obtaining new insights and understanding the possible formation of
the simplest ethers CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether:
DME) and CH3SCH3 (dimethyl sulfide: DMS) in
DMS/DME chemistry are not well-studied so far and so are the description
of the molecular reaction mechanisms by the structural evolution and
sequence of bond breaking and bond formation. In this context, in silico studies have been accomplished using the density
functional theory (DFT) and meta-hybrid-DFT approaches, and benchmarking
compound methods. Theoretical investigations have been carried out
along with a collective implementation of the potential energy surface
(PES) (i.e., energy profile), rendering the energetics
of the reaction, followed by the intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC)
approach. The PES examination acquired from the formation pathways
of both species gives the impression that the construction of the
DMS molecule appears to be energetically more favorable than that
of the DME species. The role of the metal cation (here, the Na cation
is chosen) in the chemistry occurring in the proposed reactions is
not well-researched so far; herein, it is found that incorporation
of an alkali metal cation (Na+) lowers the energy barrier
significantly for both organic species and facilitates the molecular
reactions. Out of five proposed reactions (without and with the assistance
of the Na+ ion), the formation of DMS species for two reactions
appeared to be the most feasible among all. The NCI plot and a few
selected and important topological parameters analyzed from the quantum
theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) tool are capable of recognizing
the evolution of types, nature, and strength of interactions (H-bonding,
NCIs, etc.), recuperating the bonding patterns along
with the proceeding of the whole chemical process. Interestingly,
as DMS is yet to be detected (or not known experimentally) in the
interstellar medium (ISM), understanding theoretically the formation
of DMS via possible reaction paths under the suitable/putative
conditions in the ISM will be an interesting workout in future work.