Cyclopentadienes (Cps) are highly useful synthetic intermediates in the field of organic and organometallic chemistry. They are useful not only as a reactive diene component in the Diels-Alder reaction [1] but also as a precursor for the preparation of transition-metal complexes with Cp-type ligands.[2] However, the preparation of well-defined, highly substituted cyclopentadienes is not necessarily easy owing to the absence of general methods [3] and also to the facile migration of the endocyclic double bonds.[4] Herein we describe a novel method for the preparation of highly substituted cyclopentadiene derivatives based on the Pt II -catalyzed cyclization of 1,2,4-trienes in which platinumcarbene intermediates play an important role in determining the reaction pathways.We expected that treatment of 1,2,4-trienes with appropriate electrophilic transition-metal complexes [5] would generate a,b-unsaturated carbene complexes III through cyclization of p complex I [6] and/or pentadienyl cationic complex II, and that the produced carbene complex III would further undergo useful transformations to give cyclopentadienes or their derivatives [Eq. (1)].On the basis of these considerations, we initiated our study to find optimal conditions for this reaction using 5-(cyclohex-1-enyl)-1-phenylhepta-3,4-diene (1 a) as a substrate, with a catalytic amount of various electrophilic transition-metal complexes. The expected cyclization of 1 a proceeded most effectively with 0.05 equivalents of PtCl 2 [7,8] in dichloroethane at room temperature, and the corresponding cyclopentadiene 2 a was obtained in 86 % yield with about 95 %