2022
DOI: 10.5093/psed2021a18
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Bullying/Cyberbullying en Quinto y Sexto Curso de Educación Primaria: Diferencias entre Contextos Rurales y Urbanos

Abstract: Desde los primeros estudios realizados por Olweus en los años setenta (Olweus, 1978) el bullying se considera un problema mundial, que afecta a los estudiantes en el contexto escolar. El bullying tradicional se define como una agresión intencional y repetida en el tiempo por uno o más individuos hacia una víctima que no puede defenderse fácilmente por ella misma (Olweus, 1999). El cyberbullying comparte características fundamentales con el bullying tradicional, como es la intencionalidad, la repetición tempora… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Finally, differences between rural and urban environments were examined, and significant variations were observed in the aggression dimension, with those in urban centers obtaining higher scores. However, the scientific community has not reached an agreement regarding the impact of the environment on student behavior, as some researchers have obtained results similar to those of this study (Bauman, 2010;Cabrera et al, 2022), while others have found a higher level of victimization in rural than in urban areas (Rodríguez-Álvarez et al, 2022), or even results contrary to those found in this study, where students in rural settings are more involved in bullying than their counterparts in urban settings (Smokowski et al, 2013). Given the limited number of articles that analyzed bullying depending on the environment in which the school is located, it is difficult to reach conclusions or explain this behavior.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 43%
“…Finally, differences between rural and urban environments were examined, and significant variations were observed in the aggression dimension, with those in urban centers obtaining higher scores. However, the scientific community has not reached an agreement regarding the impact of the environment on student behavior, as some researchers have obtained results similar to those of this study (Bauman, 2010;Cabrera et al, 2022), while others have found a higher level of victimization in rural than in urban areas (Rodríguez-Álvarez et al, 2022), or even results contrary to those found in this study, where students in rural settings are more involved in bullying than their counterparts in urban settings (Smokowski et al, 2013). Given the limited number of articles that analyzed bullying depending on the environment in which the school is located, it is difficult to reach conclusions or explain this behavior.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 43%
“…In addition, there is no unanimity in the findings (Cachón-Zagalaz et al, 2020), because although most authors agree that there are significant differences between sex (Herrera, Al-Lal, & Mohamed, 2020) in the academic, emotional and social domains of self-concept (Babic et al, 2014;Cachón-Zagalaz et al, 2020;Méndez, 2022;Ramirez-Granizo et al, 2020), there are discrepancies as to which sex predominates in one dimension or another. With respect BMI, there is evidence that a lower BMI is associated with a better self-concept (J. G. Fernández-Bustos et al, 2019) Moreover, it is not known whether there are differences in terms of school location because self-concept is closely related to bullying and there are recent studies where children from rural environments are more likely to suffer bullying (Rodríguez Álvarez, Navarro, & Yubero Jiménez, 2022). For all these reasons, and given the importance of addressing this concept in the education system, the aim of this research is to analyse the perception of self-concept of secondary school adolescents in physical education classrooms in post covid, as a function of sex, age, educational level, BMI and school location.…”
Section: Interpersonal Relationshipsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tal como concluyeron Kowalski et al (2017), han sido pocos los estudios sobre la cibervictimización que comparasen al alumnado de entornos rurales y urbanos, pero recientemente Rodríguez-Álvarez et al (2022) indicaron, en una muestra de alumnos de quinto y sexto de Educación Primaria, que el porcentaje de víctimas es también significativamente superior en los colegios del contexto rural.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Por todo ello, resulta necesario conocer, con exactitud, los principales factores de riesgo que permitan tanto la prevención como la intervención temprana en la cibervictimización, siendo la etapa educativa de Educación Primaria la que ofrece las mayores oportunidades de prevención Factores sociodemográficos familiares y cibervictimización en Educación Primaria primaria, puesto que es el período clave de incursión en el uso de las tecnologías por parte de los menores (Observatorio Nacional de Tecnología y Sociedad, 2022). Así pues, la cibervictimización ya es observable en los últimos cursos de Educación Primaria (Rodríguez-Álvarez et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified