Bullying involvement in relation to personality disorders: a prospective follow-up of 508 inpatient adolescents

Antila, Henna; Arola, Riikka; Hakko, Helinä; Riala, Kaisa; Riipinen, Pirkko; Kantojärvi, Liisa

doi:10.1007/s00787-017-0946-6

Cited by 33 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Dysfunctional relationships with peer may contribute to or promote the onset of BPD (2, 49). Being bullied during childhood predicted high risk to develop BPD not only in adulthood (2) but also in early adolescence (50–54). Five longitudinal studies specifically investigated this topic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Similar findings were obtained by data from 875 participants to the McMaster Teen Study (53), in which the association between early BPD development and chronic bullying involvement was confirmed in children with a reactive temperament. Antila et al (54) verified the association of bullying behaviour in adolescence and PDs in early adulthood with particular attention to gender differences in 508 inpatient adolescents. They concluded that female, but not male, victims of bullying had a fourfold increased risk to develop PD, including BPD, in young age.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among trauma-related environmental factors, verbal abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional and physical neglect were identified as potential risk factors for young BPD (16, 21, 30, 41, 42, 44, 45, 48). Particular attention was paid to chronic exposure to peer victimization (49–54, 60). Some authors highlighted the importance of gene-environment interaction in development of BPD.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Early Detection and Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder

et al. 2019

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Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a severe and heterogeneous mental disorder that is known to have the onset in young age, often in adolescence. For this reason, it is of fundamental importance to identify clinical conditions of childhood and adolescence that present a high risk to evolve in BPD. Investigations indicate that early borderline pathology (before 19 years) predict long-term deficits in functioning, and a higher percentage of these patients continue to present some BPD symptoms up to 20 years. There is a general accordance among investigators that good competence in both childhood and early adulthood is the main predictive factor of excellent recovery in BPD patients. Some authors suggest that specific childhood personality traits can to be considered precursors of adult BPD, as well as some clinical conditions: disruptive behaviours, disturbance in attention and emotional regulation, conduct disorders, substance use disorders, and attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Unfortunately, diagnosis and treatment of BPD is usually delayed, also because some clinicians are reluctant to diagnose BPD in younger individuals. Instead, the early identification of BPD symptoms have important clinical implications in terms of precocious intervention programs, and guarantees that young people with personality disorders obtain appropriate treatments. This review is aimed to collect the current evidences on early risk and protective factors in young people that may predict BPD onset, course, and outcome.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Early Detection and Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder

et al. 2019

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“…Bullying shows strong associations with both non-suicidal selfinjury [8,9] and suicidal behavior [8,10]. For example, prospective studies revealed elevated odds for emotional disorders [11] and personality disorders [12] among those who were bullied. Overall, previous victims of school bullying were found to be at higher risk for poor general health and lower educational achievement [13,14].…”

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confidence: 99%

Bullying: peer-to-peer maltreatment with severe consequences for child and adolescent mental health

Kaess

2018

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

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“…I recommend Kantojärvi et al stratified analysis by the type of PD in adulthood. As the borderline PD is predominant in female patients [2], Kantojärvi et al should conduct sensitivity analysis on borderline PD.…”

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confidence: 99%

Commentary on “Who is becoming personality disordered? A register-based follow-up study of 508 inpatient adolescents”

Kawada

2017

Eur. psychiatr.

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Bullying involvement in relation to personality disorders: a prospective follow-up of 508 inpatient adolescents

Cited by 33 publications

References 52 publications

Early Detection and Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder

Early Detection and Outcome in Borderline Personality Disorder

Bullying: peer-to-peer maltreatment with severe consequences for child and adolescent mental health

Commentary on “Who is becoming personality disordered? A register-based follow-up study of 508 inpatient adolescents”

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