Bullying Perpetration and Subsequent Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Students

Espelage, Dorothy L.; Basile, Kathleen C.; Hamburger, Merle E.

doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.07.015

Cited by 246 publications

(187 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…We believe that the concept of hegemonic masculinity extends to other research that documented the adverse impact of homophobic slurs on boys' wellbeing (Poteat & Espelage, 2007;Swearer et al, 2008). The bully/sexual violence pathway (Espelage et al, 2011) appears to have relevance to our study, albeit indirectly. According to their findings, bullying behavior in fifth grade predicted sexual violence/ sexual harassment in eighth grade, or according to the authors, ".…”

Section: Sexual Harassment: Back To School and Out Of The Shadowsmentioning

confidence: 75%

“…Refocusing public discourse and reminding school officials and parents of the protections already afforded to children by sexual harassment laws (embedded in civil rights legislation) would, among other things, prevent mislabeling from occurring on the wide scale as it does currently. As the number of studies that address bullying prevention programs reveals, it is becoming clear that such programs do not curtail sexual harassment perpetration (Espelage et al, 2011). Stein and Mennemeier (2011) summarize the issue as such: "Talking about bullying is not an inoculation against sexual harassment/violence and, likewise, talking about bullying without talking about homophobia will not prevent homophobic conduct which may be the pathway to sexual harassment/violence conduct" (p. 5).…”

Section: Sexual Harassment: Back To School and Out Of The Shadowsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and School Outcomes for High School Girls and Boys

Gruber

Fineran

2015

Violence Against Women

109

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A comparison of the impact of bullying and sexual harassment on five school outcomes was conducted on a sample of high school students. Results revealed that sexual harassment was a stronger predictor than bullying of all school outcomes for both sexes, but especially for girls. This study suggests that sexual harassment, which activates sexist and heterosexist stereotypes, erodes school engagement, alienates students from teachers, and adversely affects academic achievement, to a greater degree than bullying does.

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Section: Sexual Harassment: Back To School and Out Of The Shadowsmentioning

confidence: 75%

Section: Sexual Harassment: Back To School and Out Of The Shadowsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and School Outcomes for High School Girls and Boys

Gruber

Fineran

2015

Violence Against Women

109

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“…Boys have been found to perpetrate more cyber aggression than girls (Wang et No sex difference has been observed among young adolescents in perpetration of sexual harassment (Espelage et al, 2012). Among older adolescents in the US, 17.4% of girls and 4.2% of boys reported victimization from sexual harassment while they were younger (Finkelhor et al, 2013).…”

Section: Sex Differences In Adolescents' Aggressionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Moreover, in the same study, 15.8% of the adolescents, who were 14-17 years of age, were found to be victimized from sexual harassment. In a longitudinal study, about 12% of young adolescents reported both victimization from and perpetration of sexual harassment (Espelage, Basile, & Hamburger, 2012).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aggression, Victimization and Sexual Harassment among Young Adolescents in Turkey

Ulubas¹,

Björkqvist²,

Österman³

2018

Eur. j. soc. sci. educ. res.

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The study investigates sex differences and regional differences in both victimization and perpetration of aggression and sexual harassment in Turkey. A questionnaire was completed by 482 young adolescents (9−15 years of age) from four regions in Turkey. Six different forms of aggression (physical, verbal, indirect, cyber, verbal sexual harassment, and physical sexual harassment) were examined in relation to sex and region. Sex differences were found both regarding victimization from and perpetration of aggression. Boys were found to perpetrate and become victimized more from sexual harassment than girls. Regional differences were found, with young adolescents from the Southeast region scoring higher than others on some forms of victimization and perpetration of aggression. The results are compared with previous findings and possible causes for the aggression are discussed.

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“…Los estudios realizados hasta el momento revelan que estos comportamientos, que en la literatura internacional se denomina sexual harassment, se encuentran muy presentes en las redes de iguales adolescentes, con unas tasas de prevalencia que varían del 30% al 84% (Espelage, Basile y Hamburger, 2012;Ortega, Sánchez y Ortega-Rivera, 2008). Pese a que todavía existen lagunas respecto al constructo teórico y al desarrollo de instrumentos de medida lo cierto es que la violencia sexual en la adolescencia es considerada como un problema que perturba la salud pública (Bucchianeri, Eisenberg y Neumark-Sztainer, 2013) impactando directamente en el clima de los centros educativos (Lacasee, Purdy y Mendelson, 2003).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

El cibercortejo en la adolescencia: riesgos e impacto emocional de la ciberconducta sexual

Jiménez

Muñoz-Fernández

Gea

2015

PSYE

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RESUMEN:Las TIC han revolucionado los ecosistemas relacionales humanos, especialmente entre los adolescentes. Partiendo del modelo de la Co-construcción entre los contextos online y offline, es de esperar que adolescentes y jóvenes expresen en ambos escenarios las tareas del desarrollo propias de su etapa evolutiva, como la sexualidad y el inicio de las relaciones de pareja. Estas tareas de desarrollo se convierten en experiencias de aprendizaje fundamentales, si bien no exentas de dificultades, pudiendo derivar en conductas agresivas y de riesgo, como las ciberagresiones sexuales o el sexting. La atención al fenómeno de las agresiones y riesgos de la ciberconducta sexual se ha incrementado en los últi-mos años, aunque todavía no existen datos concluyentes. Este trabajo se ha planteado describir la prevalencia de estas ciberconductas en la adolescencia tanto en los iguales como en la pareja, así como el malestar emocional percibido. 268 adolescentes con experiencia sentimental (edad media 14.22, d.e. 1.44), fueron entrevistados utilizando una versión adaptada del Sexual Harassment Survey. Los resultados mostraron que estas ciberconductas estaban igual de presentes en las parejas y entre iguales, y que los comportamientos más frecuentes fueron los intercambios de mensajes e imágenes con contenido sexual visual y verbal. Los chicos afirmaron realizar estos comportamientos más que las chicas, pero ambos afirmaron recibirlas en los mismos porcentajes. Las chicas percibieron más molestos estos comportamientos que los chicos. Los resultados se discuten atendiendo al significado que estos comportamientos tienen en la vida relacional adolescente. Palabras clave: riesgos de la ciberconducta sexual, agresión sexual online, cibercortejo, adolescencia Cyberdating in adolescence: the risks and the emotional harm of sexual cyberbehavior ABSTRACT:The new technologies have changed the way people interact with each other, especially among adolescents. The co-construction model stress that online and offline context are connected, so adolescents express the tasks and issues of their age, as sexuality and romantic relationships, in both contexts. These developmental tasks are an important source of learning, but some difficulties can appear, as sexual aggressions and other risky sexual behaviors. The attention to aggressive and risk of sexual behavior online has increased in the last years although results are not conclusive. This study will analyze the prevalence of

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Bullying Perpetration and Subsequent Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Students

Cited by 246 publications

References 22 publications

Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and School Outcomes for High School Girls and Boys

Sexual Harassment, Bullying, and School Outcomes for High School Girls and Boys

Aggression, Victimization and Sexual Harassment among Young Adolescents in Turkey

El cibercortejo en la adolescencia: riesgos e impacto emocional de la ciberconducta sexual

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