“…Certain plant preparations are toxic to different mosquito species larvae 19–22 and have therefore been proposed to be alternatives to conventional larvicides. Active larvicidal constituents (LC 50 < 50 mg/L 39 ) derived from plants include alkaloids (e.g., retrofractamide A and three isobutylamides 40 , 0.004–0.86 mg/L), terpenoids (e.g., 9-oxoneoprocurcumenol and neoprocurcumenol 41 , 5.81 and 13.69 mg/L), coumarins (e.g., imperatorin and eight coumarins 26 , 2.88–44.39 mg/L), flavonoids (e.g., karanjin, karanjachromene, pongamol, and pongarotene 42 , 14.61–37.61 mg/L), phenylpropanoids (e.g., ethyl p -methoxycinnamate 43 , 12.3–20.7 mg/L), lignans (e.g., (−)-asarinin 25 , 10.49–16.49 mg/L), neolignans (e.g., burchellin 44 , 15.5 mg/L), cyanogenic glycosides (e.g., dhurrin 45 , 12 mg/L), lactones (e.g., butenolides 1 and 2 46 , 0.41 and 0.47 mg/L), acetylenic alcohols (e.g., falcarinol and falcarindiol 47 , 3.49 and 6.51 mg/L), and fatty acids (e.g., oleic acid and palmitic acid 42 , 18.07–18.45 and 34.50–42.96 mg/L). Kiran et al .…”