“…Dysphagia in patients with IIM not only affects quality of life [ 71 ], but is also associated with severe complications such as weight loss [ 30 , 138 ] or aspiration pneumonia [ 24 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 68 , 116 , 143 , 144 , 145 , 146 ]. Pneumonia after aspiration is particularly dangerous as this condition can be fatal [ 24 , 29 , 30 , 32 , 116 , 143 , 144 , 145 , 147 ].…”