Burden of mental disorders by gender in Pakistan: analysis of Global Burden of Disease Study data for 1990–2019

Abstract

Aims and method We aimed to examine the burden of mental disorders in Pakistan over the past three decades. We used the crude data of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study database (1990–2019) to represent burden. Data were retrieved on 26 January 2021. Data for adults of reproductive age (aged 15–49 years) were analysed to discuss and interpret the disease burden. An analysis was conducted on total DALYs separately for the genders for ten mental disorders reported in Pakistan. Results DALYs increased drastically with the onset of reproductive age. Depressive disorder was the most reported mental disorder, contributing 3.13% (95% CI 2.25–4.24) of total DALYs, and varied significantly between genders: females 3.89% (95% CI 2.73–5.29) versus males 2.37% (95% CI 1.62–3.25). Clinical implications A nationwide high-quality epidemiological surveillance system should be implemented to monitor mental disorders and offer culturally appropriate preventive services.

Depression care integration in tuberculosis services: A feasibility assessment in Pakistan

“…Pakistan is ranked fifth among high TB burden countries, recording over 510,000 new cases annually and an estimated 56,000 TB‐related deaths yearly 3,4 . Concurrently, depression rates are also high in Pakistan; 22%–34% of adults may have depression at some point, accounting for 3.13% of disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) 5–7 …”