2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2011.02027.x
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Burden of obstructive lung disease in a rural setting in the Philippines

Abstract: The prevalence COPD in a rural community in Nueva Ecija, Philippines was 20.8% for GOLD Stage I or higher, and 16.7% for GOLD Stage II or higher. In addition to smoking history, the use of firewood for cooking, working on a farm and a history of tuberculosis were significantly associated with fixed airflow obstruction, as assessed by spirometry.

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Cited by 45 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to the pooled BOLD analysis, an analysis of 722 subjects from the rural Philippines with a high prevalence of TB revealed a risk of AFO in patients with previous PTB of 6.31 (95% CI 2.67-15.0) [22]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast to the pooled BOLD analysis, an analysis of 722 subjects from the rural Philippines with a high prevalence of TB revealed a risk of AFO in patients with previous PTB of 6.31 (95% CI 2.67-15.0) [22]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 2010, air pollution resulted in 3.2 million premature deaths worldwide mainly due to cardiovascular disease and 223,000 deaths from lung cancer (Lim et al, 2012;IARC, 2013). Biomass-burning smoke and associated air pollutants typically reach a peak level during the pre-monsoon season in SEA and biomass burning has been related to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Idolor et al, 2011). However, the emissions over SEA have garnered less attention than those in other tropical regions .…”
Section: Air Quality and Implications To Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3][4][5][6] In some studies, this association is almost as strong as that for cigarette smoking. [5][6][7] In a community-based study performed in South Africa (SA), 49.2% of adults aged ≥40 years who reported a history of PTB had evidence of CAL (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) stage 1 or higher). [8] The mechanisms responsible for CAL following PTB are unclear.…”
Section: Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%