Burden of Tobacco in Pakistan: Findings From Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2014

Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem; Rafique, Ibrar; Qureshi, Huma; Munir, Muhammad; Bashir, Rizwan; Arif, Babur Wasim; Bhatti, Khalid M.; Ahmed, Shahzad Alam Khan; Bhatti, Lubna

doi:10.1093/ntr/ntx179

Cited by 52 publications

(50 citation statements)

References 12 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Almost one fifth of the population (19.7%) used tobacco, which is similar to the 19.1% reported for people 18 years and above in Pakistan in the recent Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) (18)(19)(20). The consistency in the results of both surveys may be due the same period of data collection, i.e.…”

Section: Tobacco Usesupporting

confidence: 64%

“…Another survey on tobacco use in youth (Global Youth Tobacco Survey) among 13-15-yearolds reported tobacco use in 10.7% of school students (13.3% for boys and 6.6% for girls) (21). The use of smokeless tobacco was 6.9% in our STEPS survey while it was 7.7% in the GATS (19,20). This difference might be due to the fact that the GATS sample was drawn from 2 different provinces -Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Baluchistan -and the use of smokeless tobacco such as naswar was high in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.…”

Section: Tobacco Usementioning

confidence: 62%

“…A possible reason for this may be that the prevalence of tobacco in Pakistan is reported to be decreasing as a result of various steps taken by the government (19).…”

Section: Tobacco Usementioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Prevalence of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in adults: key findings from the Pakistan STEPS survey

Rafique¹,

Saqib²,

Munir³

et al. 2018

East Mediterr Health J

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Tobacco Usesupporting

confidence: 64%

Section: Tobacco Usementioning

confidence: 62%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Prevalence of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in adults: key findings from the Pakistan STEPS survey

Rafique¹,

Saqib²,

Munir³

et al. 2018

East Mediterr Health J

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…These 21 town sites are representative of this diversity. Using a reported 19.1% prevalence of tobacco consumption in Pakistan (Saqib et al, 2017), a 95% confidence interval, and 5% margin of error; the initial calculated sample size was 238. Hence, the total sample size for all three zones was set as 714.…”

Section: Samplingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smokeless tobacco consumption among public and heavy load drivers in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study

Warsi¹,

Younus²,

Rasheed³

et al. 2017

J. Public Health Epidemiol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Tobacco use remains a major cause of preventable morbidity and mortality worldwide. The World Health Organization states that 19.1% of the Pakistani population consumes smoked or smokeless tobacco (SLT). Although many population focused studies have focused on the use of SLT in Pakistan, but they have failed to address the use of SLT among laborers, especially the niche population of public and heavy load drivers (that is, transporters). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of SLT consumption among this population and the relationship of this parameter with knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding SLT use. From a sample size of 714 participants, 615 responses were obtained, generating an overall response rate of 86%. The prevalence of SLT consumption in the study population was 93.7%; here, gutka was the most frequently consumed preparation (60.2%), followed by naswar (35.8%), paan (32.4%), and Mawa (16.7%). A masticatory habit was the most commonly cited factor leading to dependence (87.8%), followed by the influence of friends and family (83.9%), peer pressure (80.7%), and increased alertness (52.8%). However, 61.3% of participants reported experiencing strong withdrawals upon ceasing SLT use and believed themselves to be addicted and unable to quit usage. These findings suggest that for transporters, a high-risk occupational group dependent on SLT consumption, specific, tailored tobacco-cessation programs and medical assistance are needed to reduce the burden of tobacco-related morbidity and mortality.

show abstract

“…There are stark differences between LMICs and highincome nations regarding the proportion of smokers who want to quit [9,10]. Intention to quit smoking in high-income nations is about 75% [11,12], while LMICs still lag far behind.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The scope of tobacco cessation randomized controlled trials in low- to middle-income countries: protocol for a scoping review

et al. 2020

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Tobacco consumption is the leading cause of preventable death globally. The global mortality burden of tobacco use lies predominantly in low-to middle-income countries (LMICs). There is much evidence on the effectiveness of tobacco cessation RCTs in high-income nations. However, the evidence base in LMICs is far more limited. To effectively design randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that mitigate tobacco-related harms in LMICs, further understanding of RCTs in this environment will be helpful. We will provide quality evidence regarding the scope of tobacco cessation RCTs in LMICs. Methods: A scoping review of tobacco cessation RCTs will be conducted. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Global Health, Web of Science and Sociological Abstracts will be searched to capture current literature. We will review RCTs that have already been done on tobacco cessation in the LMICs. The key outcome will be tobacco cessation in adults. Examples of the key outcome include smoking abstinence and reduction of tobacco use. Study selection will conform to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines and study quality assessed with a modified version of the Cochrane Collaboration's instrument. Discussion: As researchers attempt to minimize the harms from tobacco in LMICs, they need to be aware of scientific evidence to develop RCTs to achieve their aim. The review will complement the evidence base on tobacco cessation in LMICs.

show abstract

Burden of Tobacco in Pakistan: Findings From Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2014

Abstract: This study provides national-level data about tobacco use and its burden and also indicates weak implantation of tobacco control laws. There is need to devise a strategy for proper implementation of these laws to reduce the tobacco burden in the country.

Cited by 52 publications

References 12 publications

Prevalence of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in adults: key findings from the Pakistan STEPS survey

Prevalence of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases in adults: key findings from the Pakistan STEPS survey

Smokeless tobacco consumption among public and heavy load drivers in Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study

The scope of tobacco cessation randomized controlled trials in low- to middle-income countries: protocol for a scoping review

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About