“…Besides that, the employing of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO 2 NPs) in the field of medicine, because of their excellent biocompatibility with body tissues, great medicinal potential, and inertia, biomedical applications such as prosthetic hips, bone plates, scaffolds, dental implants, coatings, and drug and gene delivery systems have been developed (Ikram et al, 2021). One of the major issues in clinical settings is the healing of infected wounds (Widyaningsih et al, 2023). Once a burning hurt or a surgical incision has occurred, bacteria quickly colonize the exposed wounds (Roy et al, 2020).The majority of the time, the microorganisms that colonize these wounds are either part of the patient's usual flora or have been transferred from polluted external sources such as water, food, or infected hands of medical personnel (Abbas et al, 2020).…”