Due to the rapid economic development in China, the burden of chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, has skyrocketed at an alarming rate (Hu & Jia, 2018). Together with the emerging ageing population, the growing demands of medical care have posed significant challenges to medical providers in China (Mocan, Tekin, & Zax, 2004). Moreover, China has experienced acute shortages in the number of health care professionals in recent years, especially nurses (Wu, Zhao, & Ye, 2016). In 2013, there were 2.05 nurses per 1,000 people in China, which is below the global average of 2.86 (Wu et al., 2016). As frontline caregivers, nurses have extensive duties in clinical practice, which involve strenuous shifts, physical labour and emotional labour. Nurses have a unique position that requires caregiving, planning, management, educating and coordinating. Aside from work, nurses also have important roles in their families as children, spouses and parents when they get home. Work and family are the two priorities of life, and if a person does not effectively coordinate the association between them, the two priorities will become conflicting. Work-family conflict means that work and family roles are incompatible. Managing both the roles at the same time is difficult. There are two kinds of work-family conflict situations: (a) work interfering with family and (b) family interfering