“…Six studies (Alotaibi et al., 2019; Dyrbye et al., 2018; Muscatello et al., 2006; Shanafelt et al., 2012; Tran et al., 2018; Viviers et al., 2008) used the Maslach Burnout Inventory Score (Maslach et al., 1986) to measure the prevalence of burnout, with the exception of the other 3 studies (Cruz et al., 2007; Feng et al., 2018; Nair et al., 2017) which used self-reported measures (questionnaire). There were 8 cross-sectional studies (Alotaibi et al., 2019; Dyrbye et al., 2018; Feng et al., 2018; Muscatello et al., 2006; Nair et al., 2017; Tran et al., 2018; Viviers et al., 2008) and 1 prospective cohort study (Cruz et al., 2007). Studies were conducted in Asia (Feng et al., 2018), the Middle East (Alotaibi et al., 2019), Europe (Tran et al., 2018), and North America (Cruz et al., 2007; Dyrbye et al., 2018; Muscatello et al., 2006; Nair et al., 2017; Shanafelt et al., 2012; Viviers et al., 2008).…”