Burnout, Perceived Stress, and Depression Among Cardiology Residents in Argentina

Waldman, Silvina V.; Diez, Juan Cruz Lopez; Arazi, Hernán Cohen; Linetzky, Bruno; Guinjoan, Salvador M.; Grancelli, Hugo

doi:10.1176/appi.ap.33.4.296

Cited by 55 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) used in this study is a psychological model 16 characterized by measuring the overall perception of stress. It presents high convergent validity with scales which measure symptoms of anxiety, depression and burnout syndrome 19,29 , and which measure stress according to their consequences (morbidity symptoms and conditions) 25 . In this perspective, the results of the present study are potentially relevant, since they were obtained from a scale capable of inferring clinical consequences resulting from dysfunctional levels of stress.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From the group of respondents, approximately one out of four presented increased risk of stress related symptoms and clinical conditions 15,18,19,21,26,29,32 . Fifty-two percent of professionals reported having some kind of health problems, although those cannot be attributed exclusively to stress, given the cross-sectional nature of the study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Estresse percebido em profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família

Leonelli

Andreoni

Martins

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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ABSTRACT:Objective: To evaluate the perceived stress (PS) of professionals in Primary Health Care and its association with the characteristics of the teams in the Family Health Program (FHP). The association between PS and self-referred morbidity was also investigated. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted with 450 employees from 60 teams in 12 Basic Health Units (BHUs) in a region of São Paulo. The differences in the total score in the Perceived Stress Scale were evaluated through multiple linear regression models. Results: Higher levels of PS were observed in those who had been working for one year or more in the same team, in the categories of doctors, nurses and community health workers, females, non-religious, and in BHU professionals in incomplete teams (absence of a physician). Lower perceived stress was found in widowers. It was observed that individuals with higher levels of PS have higher chances of reporting chronic health problems. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the perception of stress in this population is associated with individual, professional factors, and the composition of teams in healthcare units.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estresse percebido em profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família

Leonelli

Andreoni

Martins

et al. 2017

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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“…Whilst burnout in health professions is a frequent area of study in Spain and less so in Latin America, the studies performed in both regions are often studies of prevalence showing high levels of burnout (Gandini, Paulini, Marcos, Jorge, & Luis, 2006;Gil-Monte & Marucco, 2008;Grau, Suñer, & García, 2005;Silva & Menezes, 2008) that may vary in function of the criteria applied due to transcultural influences (Gil-Monte & Marucco, 2008). Burnout is high in these nations especially in resident doctors, who show high levels of emotional exhaustion and signs of depression (Martins et al, 2011;Waldman et al, 2009). We are not aware of similar studies that analyse the adverse work-related consequences of burnout in these nations, although there are studies that found a correlation between burnout and worse scores in perceived quality of life and health impacts (Mingote, Moreno, & Gálvez, 2004;Schwartzmann, 2007).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish speaking Latin American countries

Soler¹,

Martín

Flichtentrei³

et al. 2014

Burnout Research

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a b s t r a c tObjectives: Identify the frequency and intensity of the perception of adverse professional consequences and their association with burnout syndrome and occupational variables. Methods: Cross-sectional sample of 11,530 healthcare professionals resident in Spain and Latin America. The association of negative work-related consequences on burnout, as measured by the MBI and workrelated variables was analysed by multiple logistic regression. Results: The emotional exhaustion was the first variable associated with absenteeism, with intention of giving up profession, personal deterioration, and family deterioration. Depersonalization was most associated with the perception of having made mistakes. Conclusions:The findings indicate a considerable prevalence of adverse work-related consequences.

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“…Most importantly, studies have suggested that occupational stress is strongly associated with burnout in specific professional areas, such as nurses 5) and teachers 6) . Physicians, as one of the most competitive professions in the world, have also been reported to experience high levels of stress and burnout 7) . Understanding the burnout levels of physicians and the contributing factors and predictors can be an effective approach to both reducing the health risks among physicians and increasing the quality of health services provided to their patients.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Physician Burnout and Its Associated Factors: A Cross‐sectional Study in Shanghai

Wang

Xie²,

Dai

et al. 2014

Journal of Occupational Health

108

100

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Physician Burnout and Its Associated Factors: A Cross‐sectional Study in Shanghai: Zhihui WANG, et al. School of Public Health, Fudan University China— Objectives The aim of this study was to determine the rate of burnout and the contributing factors behind it among physicians in Shanghai. Methods In this cross‐sectional study, a total of 457 physicians from 21 hospitals in Shanghai completed self‐reported questionnaires in June 2008. The Chinese version of the job content questionnaire (C‐JCQ) and the Chinese version of the effort‐reward imbalance questionnaire (C‐ERI) were used to measure occupational stress. The Chinese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory (C‐MBI) was used to measure burnout rate. We then performed regression analysis of physician burnout. Results The MBI model revealed that 277 physicians (60.6%) were experiencing a mild degree of burnout and that 27 physicians (5.9%) were experiencing a severe degree of burnout. In the assessment of occupational stress, most physicians (64.8%) had a demand/control ratio higher than 1, and 21.9% of all physicians had an effort/reward ratio higher than 1, indicating a high level of occupational stress exposure. Regression analyses showed higher levels of burnout among physicians of younger age, less work experience, longer working hours, on shift duty, or from highergrade hospitals. Both the JCQ and ERI models showed good predictive power for physician burnout, with the ERI model performing better. Conclusions Physicians in Shanghai were experiencing a high degree of burnout, which was significantly associated with occupational stress as well as distinctive personal and work characteristics. Interventions aiming at reducing job‐related stress can be effective approaches to prevent burnout among physicians.

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Burnout, Perceived Stress, and Depression Among Cardiology Residents in Argentina

Abstract: Cardiology residents in Argentina exhibit high levels of burnout, perceived stress, and depressive symptoms, which warrants greater attention to the psychological needs of residents.

Cited by 55 publications

References 47 publications

Estresse percebido em profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família

Estresse percebido em profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família

The consequences of burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals in Spain and Spanish speaking Latin American countries

Physician Burnout and Its Associated Factors: A Cross‐sectional Study in Shanghai

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