“…Since then, SBM has gained attention and has become a cornerstone of the platform economy, digital economy, sharing economy and servitisation. Traditional models have been found to struggle with efficiently managing high volumes of customers (Celik and Datta, 2000), leading to transformation (Schuhs et al, 2020) and the adoption of SBMs (Schuh et al, 2021). In SBMs, customers pay for the product or service offered on a recurring basis (Dempsey and Kelliher, 2018;Gassmann et al, 2014;Rappa, 2004), which allows businesses to enjoy predictable and stable revenue.…”